New Kind of Slip-On Frock
Lesson 78 - The Home Dressmaker
By Margaret Whitney
from McCall's Magazine 1917, pages 50 and 51.
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McCall's No. 7887 |
A dress that doesn’t need buttons, or hooks and eyes, or snaps, or
any kind of fastening! It sounds like magic, but it is absolutely
real as you can see from the illustration shown right here. It looks
just like any other dress, but the secret is that it slips on over
the head, and the waist and skirt are joined together and adjusted
by an elastic which is run through a casing on the inside of the
dress.
Now doesn’t it sound like
the simplest thing in the world, and can’t you see yourself making
it up in less than no time? Think of having no placket to fuss with,
no buttonholes to make, and no hooks and eyes to sew on!
Of course, you will want
to make this dress in gingham just exactly as it is pictured. There
are ever so many kinds of ginghams you can get, for there isn’t a
more popular summer material this year. There are the pretty
blue-and-white and pink-and-white checked ginghams that we used to
think were very sweet for children’s school frocks but not quite
dignified enough for grown-ups. Well, nobody thinks that way any
more – at least, not this summer. In addition to these checked
ginghams, there are the many-colored plaids, and the brown-and-white
plaids which are altogether different from anything else and are
very attractive. |
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Whatever kind of gingham you select, you should have white organdie
collar and cuffs to go with it, for this is the finish most of these
frocks have. If for any reason you cannot get organdie, very fine
white voile will do just as well. The collar and cuffs will be
exceedingly dainty if they are hemstitched by machine as shown in
Fig. 1. The machine hemstitching cannot be done at home unless you
have a special machine for it, but it is done very inexpensively by
sending it out to any store that does pleating and hemstitching.
In preparing the collar
and cuffs for the hemstitching, cut them just like the pattern, and
with a basting thread mark the lines where the hemstitching is to
be. For the picot edge which finishes the outer edge, let your
basting line follow the shape of the collar about 3/8 of an inch
from the edge. The picot edge is made by cutting the finished
hemstitching in half, through the center. This is quite firm when
cut and makes a dainty finish. The inner line should be marked an
even distance apart from the outer, allowing about one inch between
the two.
About The Pattern. – The pattern for
this dress is No.7887, price, 15 cents. It is cut in 5 sizes; from
34- to 42-inch bust measure. It has a straight skirt in instep
length which you may pleat or gather at the top as you prefer. The
skirt measures 2 ¼ yards at the lower edge. For size 36, 5 1/8 yards
of 32-inch gingham will be required and ½ yard of 36-inch organdie
for the collar and cuffs.
Taking Your Measurements. – Get your
pattern according to the size corresponding to your bust measure.
This measurement should be taken with a tape-measure drawn, not too
tightly, around the fullest part of the bust. If your bust measure
is between the measurements the pattern allows for, always get the
larger rather than the smaller size. If your material is once cut
too small, it is impossible to do anything with it, whereas a large
size can be easily taken up to fit the required measurements.
Of course, you know that
the directions for cutting, given on the envelope, must be
accurately followed. Before cutting, if you are not the average
size, make any allowances in the pattern that your figure might
require. For instance, if you are short-or long-waisted, take up or
lengthen the blouse pattern as much as necessary.
Mark the perforations for
all seams, also those at the lower edge of the blouse, and at the
top of the skirt for pleats, unless the skirt is gathered. The
pattern does not allow for a hem. |
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Joining The Blouse And Skirt. – The
joining of the blouse and skirt and arranging the casing for the
elastic are perhaps the only points about this dress which may need
explanation, and even this is absolutely simple as you will see.
When the seams of the
blouse have been basted, slip it on over the head to see if it fits
just right.
On each side of the skirt
make eleven backward-turning pleats by creasing according to the
perforations. Crease at the single crosses and bring the creases to
the single small circles. These are soft pleats not to be stitched
down.
Baste the pleats across
the top of the skirt, then sew up the seam at the center-back. Now,
turn the skirt on the wrong side and slip the blouse in with the
right sides facing, and lower edge of blouse even with upper edge of
skirt. Pin the center-fronts and center-backs together and baste. At
this stage the dress may be slipped on to see if it is ready to be
stitched. In stitching on the machine, the casing may be sewed on at
the same time (Fig. 2). After the lower edge of the casing is
stitched along the line joining the blouse and skirt, turn the free
edge back and stitch to the blouse (Fig. 3).
The casing is cut from a
straight strip of cloth cut lengthwise. It should be cut 2 inches
wide in order to measure 1 ¼ inches when the edges are turned under
and stitched. Let the two ends meet at the center-back seam of skirt
with edges turned under. Insert a one-inch wide elastic, and draw it
up to the size you desire, which depends upon whether you want it
tight or loose at the waist. Cut the elastic and fasten by lapping
one end over the other and sewing firmly together. Adjust the
gathers around the waist in the way most becoming. There will
naturally be slight gathers between the pleats but they will loosen
themselves when the outer belt of the dress is arranged over the
joining.
I should not advise
drawing the elastic tightly around the waist. The looser it is, the
easier it will be to slip the dress off and on, for there is no
opening except at the neck. In taking off the dress, raise the
elastic up under the arms as far as possible, then slip your arms
under and take the dress off over the head.
The belt is a straight
band made of the same gingham. Make it double in order to have it
firm. A celluloid buckle, as pictured in Fig.1, will make it more
attractive.
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Collar And Sleeve. – If the collar is
hemstitched beforehand, you have only to sew it to the neck-edge of
the blouse with edges even, placing notches together with center of
collar at center-back of blouse. Cover the seam with a flat bias
facing on the inside and roll the collar becomingly. The cuffs are
applied in the same manner as the collar. Sew the sleeves in the
armholes with double notches matching, and single notch in top of
sleeve meeting the shoulder seam of the blouse. The armholes may be
put in with the French seam or bound with a narrow binding. Sew the
sleeves in after the dress is complete. Then put on the organdie
cuffs and lo! The dress is ready to wear. A great advantage which
this dress has is the quickness with which it can be slipped on, as
it has no hooks, eyes or buttons to bother about.
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